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Home Inspections....Defined
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A
home inspection is
a non-invasive examination of the condition of a home, often
in connection with the sale of that home. This is carried
out by a home inspector, who usually has special equipment
and training to carry out such inspections. A home inspection
report is then issued by the home inspector. Many home inspectors
use home inspection software.
An inspector will check
the roof, basement, heating system, water heater, air-conditioning
system, structure, plumbing, electrical, and many other
aspects of buildings looking for improper building practices,
those items that require extensive repairs, items that are
general maintenance issues, as well as some fire and safety
issues. Home owners or home buyers often use a home inspection
service before selling or buying their houses. A home inspector
conducts a thorough examination of a home to detect any
potential systems or components requiring attention. A home
owner receives a detailed report of the condition of his/her
home so that he/she can plan for needed repairs and upgrades
when it is time to make them.
A home inspector or a real estate appraiser.
A home inspector determines the condition of a structure,
whereas an appraiser determines the value of a property.
A home cannot "fail" an inspection,
as there is no score or passing grade given. A professional
home inspection is an examination of the current condition
of a house. It is not an appraisal. It is not a municipal
inspection, which verifies local building code code compliance.
A home inspector, therefore, will not pass or fail a house,
but rather describe its physical condition and indicate
what components and systems may need a major or minor repair
or replacement. For some ideas of what home inspectors look
for, or commonly misunderstood items on an inspection report;
click the link to the right,
In the United States a contract to purchase
a house will often include
a contingency that the contract is not valid until a home
inspector has inspected the property (and the contract will
usually provide for how problems found in inspection are
to be remedied). In many states and provinces, home inspectors
are required to be licensed, but in many states the profession
is not regulated at all. Typical requirements for obtaining
a license are to complete an approved training course and/or
to pass an examination selected by the state's licensing
board. Several states and provinces also require inspectors
to periodically obtain continuing education credits in order
to renew their licenses.
Anyone entering the home inspection field
should be trained
in the unique discipline of home inspection. Assuming that
the home inspector has been properly trained and has sufficient
experience, they should be able to provide a satisfactory
detailed inspection of a property within the scope of their
education and any home inspector licensing requirements.
A home inspection should not be mistaken for an engineering
inspection. Consumers who want a professional engineering
opinion on the structural condition of their prospective
home should retain the services of a licensed Professional
Engineer.
Where licensing or certification is not
a requirement,
anyone can claim to be a home inspector, and there are no
laws to prevent them from doing so. In many states, the
only practical standards for home inspectors are those enacted
by professional inspection associations.
Over thirty U.S. states regulate the home
inspection industry.